Stress Management in Recovery
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By:
Alex Herrera
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Editor:
Phyllis Rodriguez, PMHNP-BC
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Clinical Reviewer: Dr. Ash Bhatt, MD, MRO
Tips for Managing Stress in Recovery
Stress is a major contributor to both the initiation and continuation of alcohol and drug addiction. It is also a major cause for relapse back into substance abuse. In order to fully heal, resolve the root causes of addiction and prevent relapse, it is crucial to learn new, healthier ways to manage stress.
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What is Stress?
Stress is the body’s normal reaction to any change that requires an adjustment or response. The body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses to bring us back into balance. Stress can have a positive effect, keeping us alert, motivated, and adaptable.
How Does Stress Affect Health?
The human body is designed to be able to experience and react to stress. However, when a person faces continuous challenges without relief or relaxation between stressors the person can become overworked and tension can build. This kind of chronic unrelenting stress can lead to a condition called distress – a negative stress reaction. Distress disturbs the body’s natural balance and can negatively affect your body, your mood and your behavior.
Common effects of stress on health include:
- Headaches
- Muscle tension or pain
- Upset stomach
- Elevated blood pressure
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
- Anxiety
- Depression
Stress also becomes harmful when people turn to substances and compulsive behaviors as a means to cope. Stress is a common trigger for every type of addiction and the more stress a person is under, the more likely they will seek to escape it. Substances and behaviors people commonly misuse in an attempt to cope with stress include:
- Food
- Alcohol
- Tobacco
- Drugs
- Shopping
Rather than actually resolving the stress and returning the body to a relaxed state, these behaviors simply distract a person from their stress temporarily. They actually keep the body in a stressed state and cause more problems, trapping the distressed person in a vicious cycle.
The Importance of Properly Managing Stress in Addiction Recovery
The process of recovery itself comes with its own stressors. You are likely to experience:
- Family and relationship conflicts
- Financial worries
- Looking for or starting a new job or resuming an old one
- Health concerns
Medical specialists believe that stress is the leading cause of relapse back into drug abuse. Research shows that the brains of drug abusers are actually more sensitive to stress, which may prompt them to try to relieve their stress by returning to drugs.
Tips for Stress Management
The good news is that people can learn to manage their stress and lead happier healthier lives! Here are a few tips to help you manage stress in life’s most difficult moments.
Focus on your Breath
Deep breathing calms the nervous system and helps you come back to a place of calm. A few deep breaths in a stressful moment can help you to calm yourself down and step out of the stress of the moment.
Cultivate Gratitude
It is virtually impossible to feel stressed and upset while feeling grateful. Try to take a moment every day to focus on something or someone you are grateful for and then notice how you feel.
Connect to nature
Spending time in nature is a powerful way to bring the mind and body into balance. Walking in a park, working in a garden, being near water, or hiking in nature all have a grounding and healing impact, and will leave you feeling more at ease.
Get enough sleep
Life feels much harder to deal with when you don’t get enough sleep. Try to create a relaxing evening routine and go to bed at the same time everyday to give yourself the best chance of a good night’s sleep.
Exercise
Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s own natural feel good hormones Exercise also helps you to sleep better which in turn helps with stress management.
Talk to Someone
Whether in therapy, at a meeting or with family, talking to someone about your worries can help you to put things into perspective, find solutions and remember that you are not alone.
Let go of what you can’t control
Realizing that your own behavior is the only thing you can control in life reduces a lot of unnecessary stress. You cant control what happens on the outside, but you can control how you respond to it, and make choices that keep you moving forward.
Make time for self-care
Self-care can include any of the above, or something else. Anything that makes you feel safe, grounded and cared for is self-care. If you are taking care of yourself, then the stresses life throws at you will be easier to manage.
Frequently Asked
Questions about Stress Management In Recovery
How does stress affect addiction recovery?
Stress can increase the risk of relapse by triggering cravings and emotional distress. In addiction recovery, unmanaged stress makes it harder to maintain healthy coping habits and can lead individuals back to substance use as a way to cope.
Can stress cause relapse during recovery?
Yes, stress is one of the leading causes of relapse. High levels of stress can overwhelm the brain, especially in individuals with a history of substance use, making them more likely to return to drugs or alcohol for temporary relief.
What are healthy ways to manage stress in recovery?
Healthy stress management techniques include deep breathing, regular exercise, getting enough sleep, practicing gratitude, spending time in nature, and talking to a therapist or support group. These strategies help reduce stress without relying on substances.
Why is stress management important in addiction recovery?
Stress management is essential because it helps prevent relapse, improves emotional stability, and supports long-term recovery. Learning how to handle stress effectively allows individuals to navigate challenges without turning to substances.
What are common stress triggers in recovery?
Common stress triggers include relationship conflicts, financial problems, work pressure, health concerns, and major life changes. Identifying these triggers early can help individuals prepare and respond in healthier ways.


Clinical Reviewer: